Sovereign debt risk ‘high’ in Eswatini – BahamasReport

Mbabane – The African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank) Trade and Economic
Report Outlook 2024 has singled out Eswatini as a country with a ‘high’ sovereign debt risk.
This means the country debt, money the government has borrowed, typically issued as bonds
denominated in a reserve currency, is at a risk of being unmanageable.
This information was contained in the African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank) Trade
and Economic Report Outlook 2024 launched last week in Nassau, The Bahamas.
This was at the 31st Afreximbank Annual Meetings (AAM) from 12 to 15 June.
The event was themed ‘Owning our Destiny: Economic Prosperity on the Platform of Global
Africa’.
The first day of the meetings called to strengthen the linkages between Africa and the
Caribbean, the sixth region of the African Union.
The report further said sovereign risks in Egypt and Eswatini are assessed as ‘high’, while
sovereign risk in Botswana is rated as ‘low’.
Countries assessed to be at high risk or already in debt distress are Ghana, Malawi,
Mozambique, the Republic of Congo, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, Sudan, Zambia and
Zimbabwe.
Debt in 17 countries were dubbed as ‘at high risk of distress’. These are Burundi, Cabo
Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, The
Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo and
Tunisia.
Meanwhile, debt in 18 countries are assessed as ‘at moderate risk of distress’.
These are Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of
Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger,
Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda.
There are five African countries of which the sovereign debt has been qualified as of
moderate risk of debt distress. This means these countries are at manageable debt risk.
These five African countries are Namibia, Seychelles, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa.
If a country takes on too much debt, it could end up not affording to pay its bills.
This could force the country to renegotiate its loans.
Sovereign debt involves the total amount a government owes. This includes money borrowed
from both domestic banks and foreign lenders.
“Debt levels in African countries are high, but the outlook is optimistic. The cost of
borrowing has increased markedly for African countries in recent years, with a shift in the
continent’s debt landscape, especially the rise of external debt and private creditors.
“In addition, incidents of sovereign debt defaults on the continent over the past decade
present a growing challenge,” the report says.
Speaking on the AAM, Afreximbank vice president Denys Denya said the continent has an
abundance of natural resources and the quest for sustainable development has been a struggle.
He said as a result, the quest is to unify the continent’s forces in the context of Global Africa
for a better future.
“In our unity, we have the numbers, we have the voice to sit at the table when decisions are
made. We are a viable force to influence global decisions,” he said.