The Ministry of Health in Eswatini has confirmed an outbreak of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) following laboratory results from samples collected from affected patients. This comes after a public alert issued on April 7, 2025, regarding an unidentified skin disease primarily affecting children. The disease has now been identified as HFMD, with cases confirmed in the Manzini region and reports from other parts of the country.
HFMD is a contagious viral infection that typically affects children under 10 years old. Unlike foot and mouth disease in animals, HFMD only affects humans. It is most common during summer and autumn and is easily spread in settings such as childcare facilities and among young children. Although not fatal, the disease can cause discomfort, and in rare cases, complications may arise, requiring hospitalization.
Symptoms of HFMD include fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, and red blisters on the mouth, hands, and feet. While the disease is not usually life-threatening, timely treatment and hygiene measures are crucial to prevent complications.
Health authorities have activated a response plan, including enhanced surveillance in health facilities and childcare centers, as well as public health education targeting caregivers, schools, and communities. The ministry has also provided infection prevention and control guidelines to affected institutions and is working with regional health teams and schools to limit the spread.
HFMD spreads through direct contact with an infected person’s saliva, nasal secretions, or blisters, as well as through droplets from coughing or sneezing. Shared items such as toys, utensils, and stationery also contribute to transmission. Proper hand hygiene, especially after using the toilet or touching common areas, is essential in controlling the spread of the disease.
